By
Millicent N. Chukwuemeka
The insanity defense in Nigeria has traditionally centered around “mental disease” or “natural mental infirmity” as grounds for a defendant’s lack of capacity. However, critics argue that the current approach, which prioritizes punishment over rehabilitation, fails to address underlying mental health issues. Amidst the growing prevalence of mental health challenges, reform is needed to align the insanity defense with modern standards, emphasizing compassion and recognizing the interplay between criminal intent and mental illness.
The proposed reforms aim to enhance the justice system’s ability to shift its focus from punishment to rehabilitation and reintegration. By adopting a more holistically-grounded approach, the article advocates for a criminal justice system that prioritizes mental health, fairness, and the well-being of individuals affected by mental illness in Nigeria.
KEYWORDS: Insanity defense, Mental health, Criminal justice system, Rehabilitation, Reform